Diabetic Foot Care

Diabetes can have various effects on the feet, potentially leading to serious complications. People with diabetes may experience reduced blood circulation to the feet and lower legs, resulting in changes in skin color, decreased ability to fight infection, and impaired healing if the skin is injured.

Loss of sensation in the feet, often starting in the toes, is known as peripheral neuropathy. This condition can develop gradually and if unnoticed, can lead to poor wound healing and even ulceration in the feet.

When the nerves in the feet are affected, other changes may occur. The toes may start to claw, and the bones in the feet are more susceptible to fracture. Specific tests to detect early signs of changes in the circulation and sensation of the feet are carried out by your podiatrist.

At Abbots Langley Foot Clinic, we recommend that diabetics have this test at least once a year.

Daily Prevention

Diabetics can take simple daily steps to prevent complications:

– Any wound, no matter how small, should be washed and dressed with a sterile dressing.
– Ensure your footwear fits well. If you lose sensation in your feet, you may not realise if your shoes are causing blisters.
– Seek professional removal of corns and calluses from a Podiatrist. Avoid self-treatment or corn plasters as they may contain strong caustic medication that could worsen the condition.
– Cut your nails straight across and gently file them. If you experience ingrown nails, consult a Podiatrist for painless treatment.
– Check your feet daily for color changes or skin damage, and consult your Podiatrist if a skin wound doesn’t appear to be healing.

It’s important to remember that following medical advice and keeping your blood sugar, cholesterol, and blood pressure levels within the target range set by your doctor can help prevent or delay foot-related complications. Your chances of doing this will be higher if you avoid smoking.

Important Advice

You should immediately consult your podiatrist if you notice any of the following changes in your feet:

– Changes in skin color, such as becoming redder, bluer, paler, or blacker over part or all of the foot.
– New swelling of the feet or blistering.
– Any break in the skin or discharge.

If you are unsure, please call 01923 268787 to speak with our compassionate staff who will provide you with immediate advice.